Morocco, lub ntiaj teb ua sardine tuaj yeem tsim thiab xa tawm, tau ntev lawm lub caj qaum ntawm sardine tuaj yeem muab rau West Africa. Tau ntau xyoo lawm, nwscov kaus poom sardines-paub txog kev ruaj ntseg zoo, tus nqi pheej yig, thiab kev khaws cia yooj yim- tau ua zaub mov tseem ceeb rau ntau lab tus tib neeg hauv West African lub teb chaws, txhawb kev ruaj ntseg zaub mov hauv zos thiab khoom noj khoom haus txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv Morocco txoj kev lag luam sardine thiab cov cai xa tawm tau hloov kho nws cov khoom xa mus rau West African lag luam, nqa ob qho kev sib tw thiab kev hloov pauv tshiab rau hauv cheeb tsam cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Qhov kev hloov pauv uas cuam tshuam tshaj plaws yog los ntawm Morocco qhov kev txwv txiav tawm tshiab rau cov sardines khov, tau ua thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1, 2026, tsawg kawg ib xyoos. Tshaj tawm los ntawm Moroccan Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb, txoj cai no txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab ua kom cov nqi sardine hauv zos ruaj khov, vim tias lub tebchaws tau ntsib kev poob qis hauv sardine catches nyob rau ob xyoos dhau los-nrog cov catches poob ze li ib nrab ntawm 2022 thiab 2024-thaum xa tawm txuas ntxiv nce, ua rau pej xeem kev lag luam volatility. Txawm hais tias qhov kev txwv no feem ntau yog tsom rau cov sardines khov, nws tau cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov kaus poom sardine mov, vim ntau Moroccan canneries tam sim no ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv raw xav tau tshaj li kev xa tawm.
Ua ntej kev txiav npluav, Morocco tau muab ntau dua 45% ntawm lub ntiaj teb sardine kev ua lag luam, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm nws cov kaus poom cov khoom ntws mus rau West Africa. Cov teb chaws xws li Nigeria, Benin, thiab Senegal tso siab rau Moroccan ntshuam ntau heev -piv txwv li, Benin tau import ntau tshaj 1.2 lab units ntawm cov kaus poom sardines los ntawm Morocco hauv 2023, suav txog feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li qhov kev txwv tsis pub siv, Moroccan cov kaus poom sardine xa tawm mus rau West Africa tau txo qis los ntawm kwv yees li 30%, tsim kom muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsav tsheb hloov pauv yog Morocco txoj kev hloov pauv kev ua kom pom tseeb. Raws li lub ntiaj teb cov neeg tsim khoom sardine saum toj kawg nkaus, Morocco khav theeb cov chaw ua haujlwm siab heev thiab lub qhov dej- tsim kev lag luam nuv ntses, txhawb nqa los ntawm nws cov ntug hiav txwv Atlantic cov nplua nuj nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muab cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev loj hlob sardine. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau ua raws li kev txwv tsis pub xa tawm thiab ua tau raws li qhov xav tau hauv tsev, ntau Moroccan canneries tau txo lawv cov khoom xa tawm - taw qhia ntau lawm, redirecting kaus poom sardines mus rau lub khw hauv zos. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tsis tsuas yog txo cov khoom ntim rau sab hnub poob Africa tab sis kuj ua rau tus nqi nce me ntsis rau cov khoom lag luam cov kaus poom, vim tias cov khoom xa tawm tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Morocco's sardine catch poob poob tau ntxiv kev txwv rau West Africa. Kev nuv ntses ntau dhau thiab hloov cov xwm txheej hauv hiav txwv tau txo cov khoom lag luam hauv zos sardine, yuam Moroccan fisheries ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev nruj dua. Qhov no tau txwv cov khoom siv raw muaj rau cov kaus poom, ua rau txo qis tag nrho cov khoom ntim thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau Moroccan exporters kom tau raws li West African xav tau txawm tias ua ntej kev txwv txiav tawm.
Cov kev hloov pauv no tau thawb West African kev lag luam kom hloov pauv. Qee lub tebchaws tab tom tig mus rau lwm tus neeg muab khoom, xws li Mauritania-ib lub tebchaws African sab hnub poob uas muaj cov peev txheej sardine ntau thiab muaj kev lag luam loj hlob hauv cov kaus poom- txhawm rau sau qhov sib txawv. Mauritania, uas muaj txhua xyoo sardine ntes ntawm ib ncig ntawm 280,000 tons, tau pom muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau nws cov kaus poom sardines los ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab hnub poob African nyob sib ze, txawm hais tias nws tseem tsis muaj Morocco cov khoom tsim tawm thiab tsim cov saw hlau.
Morocco lub kaus poom sardine mov rau West Africa tau dhau los hloov pauv tseem ceeb, tau tsav los ntawm kev txwv sardine export, txo qis sardine catches, thiab hloov mus rau kev lag luam hauv tsev tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias cov kev hloov pauv no tau tsim luv luv - lub sij hawm muab kev sib tw rau West Africa, lawv kuj tau txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov hauv kev rau lwm tus neeg xa khoom. Raws li Morocco txoj cai thiab cov khoom lag luam sardine hloov zuj zus, lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm nws cov khoom siv rau West Africa yuav nyob ntawm lub teb chaws lub peev xwm los sib npaug cov kev xav tau hauv tsev nrog nws lub luag haujlwm ua tus thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb sardine.
